Overview of New York Accidental, Wrongful Death Law

A wrongful death claim filed by a lawyer or attorney in New York is a suit that arises from the death of an individual that was caused by the conduct of another. Under New York law, a wrongful death suit is different from other types of personal injury claims because the actual victim (the "decedent") is not bringing suit, rather it is the family members or the decedent's estate. As such, a wrongful death claim filed by a lawyer or attorney under New York law is brought to recover damages for the injuries that the surviving family is usually joined with the claim for conscious pain and suffering of the deceased. Cummins V. County of Onondaga, 84 N.Y.2d 322 (1994). This aspect of the claim is based on the concept that the right of the victim to bring a lawsuit if the victim survived should not be destroyed because the wrongdoer succeeded in eliminating the victim's life. The purpose of a New York wrongful death suit is to provide relief to family members who have been injured emotionally and financially as a result of the family member’s death.

To file a wrongful death suit in New York, you must show that:

• The act, neglect or default would have entitled the injured person to file an action to recover damages had the death not occurred.
• There are surviving distributees, children, or dependants of the victim.
• Monetary damages have resulted from the decedent’s death. N.Y. Est. Powers & Trusts Law §5-4.3 (Consol. 2002)

New York law makes a distinction between persons who can file a wrongful death suit and persons who are beneficiaries. Only certain individuals can file wrongful death claims, and those that are allowed to sue do so on behalf of others. In New York, a surviving spouse, child, parent or guardian, or personal representative of the deceased person may file a suit on behalf of the surviving spouse, children or parents. A personal representative is a person appointed by the state of New York to represent the beneficiaries. Siblings and cousins of the decedent do not have the right to bring the lawsuit unless they have been named as guardian or personal representative of the decedent, in which case they still have no right of recovery so long as there is a surviving spouse, child, or parent of the decedent. If there is no surviving spouse, child or parent, however, siblings may file the suit on behalf of the decedent’s estate and may participate in the recovery through the estate. N.Y. Est. Powers & Trusts Law § 4-1.1 (Consol. 2002)

In all matters involving New York wrongful death lawsuits it is essential that measures be taken promptly to preserve evidence, investigate the accident in question, and to file a lawsuit prior to the deadline imposed by the New York wrongful death statute of limitations. If a loved one has been a victim of wrongful death in New York, contact us now, at (800) 456-6757 or CLICK HERE TO SUBMIT A SIMPLE CASE FORM. The initial consultation is free of charge, and if we agree to accept your case, we will work on a contingent fee basis, which means we get paid for our services only if there is a monetary award or recovery of funds. Don’t delay! You may have a valid claim and be entitled to compensation for your injuries, but a lawsuit must be filed before the New York wrongful death statute of limitations expires.

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